Chickasaw Source

For Our People

1978 American Indian Religious Freedom Act The law has been interpreted as essentially clarifying that First Americans have equal protection of the freedoms guaranteed by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Events
Bloomfield Academy The Chickasaw Nation opened the Bloomfield Academy for girls in 1852, near today’s town of Achille in Oklahoma’s Bryan County. It was among five boarding schools the Chickasaw Nation opened after first writing into law the foundation of a tribal academy called the Chickasaw Manual Labor Academy in 1844. Those other schools included the Collins Institute for boys as well as the Wapanucka and Burney Institutes for girls. Places
Adelaide (Johnson Campbell) Bond Adelaide Bond was the older sister of Montford Johnson. Her first marriage to Michael Campbell, Mary Elizabeth Johnson’s older brother, ended in his death. People
Half Moon Ranch Charles B. Campbell, the only son of Michael and Adelaide (Johnson) Campbell, and his relatives claimed much of present Grady County and portions of McClain County. Places
Indian Reorganization act of 1934 The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 reduced federal control of First American affairs and increased tribal sovereignty, responsibility and self-governance for First American nations. Events
Land Run On March 23, 1889, newly elected President Benjamin Harris signed a proclamation moving forward the opening of two million acres for settlement in the Unassigned Lands. Events
The Chautauqua movement A national circuit formed for events that were known as “Chautauquas.” The most common use of the term applied to a traveling circuit following the paths of railroads to offer performances in small rural communities. Events
Council Grove Ranch In 1825, the Osage ceded the area north of the Canadian River to the United States. Part of this area was selected for the Creek and Seminole, who were removed from southeastern United States in the 1820s and 1830s. Places
Fort Marion - St. Augustine Florida Fort Marion has a long history dating back to 1672. Located on the shores of Matanzas Bay in St. Augustine, Florida, the fort is the oldest masonry citadel in the continental United States. Places
Montford Ranching Partnerships In 1868, Montford created his first ranch. Heritage
Capt. Richard H. Pratt Richard Henry Pratt fought in the Civil War as a member of the Union army. He mustered out in 1865 but rejoined two years later, being commissioned a lieutenant, and rose to the rank of captain. People
Oklahoma College for Women When established in 1908, the Oklahoma College for Women, was originally called the Oklahoma Industrial Institute and College for Girls. Places
Pond Creek Ranch In 1886, E.B. Johnson established his ranch on Pond Creek, three miles from the South Canadian River. Places
Charles “Boggy” Johnson Charles “Boggy” Johnson was the father of Montford T. Johnson. Although not a First American, Charles Johnson came to Indian Territory during Chickasaw Removal with his Chickasaw wife, Rebekah Courtney. People
Chub Moore Chub Moore was a Chickasaw who originally brought orphans to be cared for to Montford Johnson’s ranch. People
Edward Bryant (E.B.) Johnson Edward Bryant (E. B.) Johnson was the eldest son of Montford Johnson. He spent his youth as an Indian Territory Chickasaw cowboy who went on to study business and engineering. People
Eula "Pearl" Carter Scott Pearl became the youngest pilot in the United States with her first solo flight in 1929. People
George Clyde Fisher George Clyde Fisher [1] was a scientist who worked at the American Museum of Natural History and as curator for the Hayden Planetarium. People
Jack Brown Jack Brown was the first ranching partner of Montford Johnson. Their partnership was a financial success and proved itself as a business model that Montford would use to build a cattle empire. People
Jesse Chisholm Jesse Chisholm, trader, trailblazer and peace negotiator on the southwestern United States frontier, is a major character in the Chickasaw Nation Productions’ “Montford: The Chickasaw Rancher.” People
Mary Elizabeth (Campbell) Johnson Mary Elizabeth Campbell Johnson was the wife of Montford T. Johnson. She was a significant influence on Montford’s business dealings and the early growth of his business enterprise. People
Mary Frances “Te Ata” Thompson Fisher A citizen of the Chickasaw Nation, Te Ata was an accomplished actor and teller of First American stories. People
Michael Campbell Michael Campbell was the husband to Adelaide Johnson Campbell and the brother-in-law to Montford T. Johnson. People
Montford Thomas Johnson A well-known and respected entrepreneur, noted for his successful ranching operation. People
Vicey "Granny" Harmon Vicey “Granny” Harmon was a Chickasaw who became an important ranching partner for Montford Johnson. She ran Council Grove Ranch, the most northern of the Johnson ranches. People